Estimate corporate income tax for Pvt Ltd and firms with Section 94 advance tax instalments (Poush 40%, Chaitra 70%, Ashadh 100%).
Private and public limited companies engaged in retail, wholesale, IT domestic, consulting, and trading.
General trading, consulting, and service companies are taxed at 25%. Special manufacturing industries designated under Section 11 pay a concessional rate of 20%. Banks, financial institutions (BFIs), general insurance companies, and tobacco/liquor manufacturers pay 30%. Information technology (IT) and software export services enjoy a 50% rebate, resulting in an effective rate of 12.5%.